1-Bromotetradecane CAS:112-71-0

1-Bromotetradecane (C14H29Br) is a straight-chain, primary alkyl bromide featuring a bromine atom bonded to the first carbon of a tetradecane chain. Being part of the alkyl halide family, it exhibits distinct physical and chemical properties that are characteristic of such compounds. As a colorless liquid, 1-bromotetradecane has a higher boiling point and lower volatility compared to shorter-chain alkyl bromides due to its larger molecular weight. Its hydrophobic nature results in poor solubility in water while being readily soluble in many organic solvents. The synthesis of 1-bromotetradecane can be accomplished through various methods, including the halogenation of tetradecane or the reaction of tetradecanol with phosphorus tribromide. Such methods allow for efficient production of this compound in laboratory settings as well as industrial applications. In organic chemistry, 1-bromotetradecane serves as a crucial intermediate in synthesizing more complex molecules. Its reactivity allows for various transformation processes, such as nucleophilic substitution, where the bromine atom can be replaced by a variety of nucleophiles. This reactivity makes it particularly valuable in producing specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Additionally, due to its long hydrocarbon chain, 1-bromotetradecane finds applications in formulating surfactants, where it helps improve emulsification and stabilization properties in products like detergents and personal care items. Safety precautions are vital when handling 1-bromotetradecane, as it is flammable and may pose health risks upon exposure. Proper protective equipment and adherence to safety protocols are essential to minimize risks associated with its use. In summary, 1-bromotetradecane plays a significant role in both academic research and industry, contributing to advancements in various fields of chemistry.