1-Naphthol CAS:90-15-3

1-Naphthol is an aromatic compound characterized by its unique structure, which features a hydroxyl group attached to one of the carbon atoms in the naphthalene framework. With a melting point of approximately 95 °C and a boiling point of around 218 °C, it exhibits properties typical of many phenolic compounds, including solubility in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone but limited solubility in water. One of the primary uses of 1-Naphthol is in the dye and pigment industry. It serves as a key precursor for synthesizing naphtholsulfonic acids, which are valuable for producing azo dyes that exhibit vibrant colors and excellent fastness properties on textiles. The ability to modify 1-Naphthol chemically allows for the development of a broad range of colorants used in industries from fashion to packaging. Additionally, 1-Naphthol is integral to the pharmaceutical sector, where it acts as an intermediate in synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Its derivatives have been explored for their potential therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. In agriculture, 1-Naphthol finds application in the formulation of insecticides and herbicides. Its effectiveness as a chemical agent stems from its ability to disrupt biochemical pathways in pests, making it a crucial component in crop protection strategies. Moreover, 1-Naphthol exhibits antioxidant properties, allowing it to be utilized in stabilizing plastics and rubber products against oxidative degradation. Despite its benefits, safety measures must be observed when handling 1-Naphthol due to its potential health hazards, including skin irritation and toxicity. Overall, 1-Naphthol’s diverse applications highlight its significance in both industrial and commercial domains.