1,10-Dibromodecane CAS:4101-68-2

1,10-Dibromodecane (C10H20Br2) is a straight-chain aliphatic compound characterized by the presence of two bromine substituents located at the first and tenth carbon atoms of the decane backbone. This structural feature imparts unique chemical properties to the molecule, distinguishing it from other halogenated hydrocarbons. As a colorless liquid, 1,10-dibromodecane has a moderate boiling point and exhibits low solubility in water due to its long hydrocarbon chain, making it more compatible with organic solvents. The synthesis of 1,10-dibromodecane can be achieved through several methods, including the bromination of decane or via the reaction of decanol with excess bromine. These synthetic routes highlight the compound's accessibility for use in various laboratory and industrial applications. One of the primary applications of 1,10-dibromodecane is in organic synthesis as an intermediate in the preparation of more complex molecules. It serves as a valuable building block in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, where specific brominated derivatives are often required for biological activity. Furthermore, due to the presence of multiple bromine atoms, it enhances the reactivity profile compared to monobrominated compounds, allowing for diverse transformation pathways. Additionally, 1,10-dibromodecane is employed in producing surfactants and polymers, where its properties facilitate emulsification and stabilization processes. In polymer chemistry, it can act as a crosslinking agent, contributing to the formation of durable materials. While handling 1,10-dibromodecane, safety precautions are crucial due to its potential toxicity and flammability. Proper storage, protective equipment, and adherence to safety protocols are essential in minimizing health risks. Overall, 1,10-dibromodecane represents a significant compound in various chemical applications and research endeavors, underlining its utility in modern chemistry.