2-Hydroxyisonicotinic acid CAS:90-33-5

2-Hydroxyisonicotinic acid, also known as 2-hydroxy-1-pyridinecarboxylic acid, is a chemical compound that belongs to the broader family of pyridine derivatives. Structurally, it features a hydroxyl (-OH) group positioned at the 2nd carbon and a carboxylic acid group at the 1st carbon of the isonicotinic acid framework. This unique positioning contributes to its distinct chemical properties and biological activities. One of the most notable aspects of 2-hydroxyisonicotinic acid is its potential pharmacological applications. Research has shown that this compound may exhibit antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a candidate for therapeutic development. The ability of 2-hydroxyisonicotinic acid to act on various biological pathways suggests it could play a role in treating infections or inflammatory conditions. Additionally, its structural similarity to other biologically active compounds allows for further modifications, which could lead to the creation of more potent derivatives. Researchers in medicinal chemistry are particularly interested in exploring these modifications for enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects in potential drugs. In organic synthesis, 2-hydroxyisonicotinic acid serves as a versatile building block, enabling the design and production of complex molecules. Its functionalities can be exploited in various reactions, including esterification and amidation, paving the way for innovative material science and pharmaceutical applications. Overall, 2-hydroxyisonicotinic acid stands out due to its bioactivity, synthetic versatility, and relevance in medicinal chemistry. As ongoing research continues to uncover its potential, it may contribute significantly to advancements in drug discovery and development.