2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde(-Resorcylaldehyde) CAS:95-01-2

2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde, or resorcylaldehyde, is an aromatic aldehyde characterized by the presence of two hydroxyl groups located at the 2- and 4-positions of the benzene ring. This specific arrangement gives rise to its distinctive properties and reactivity, making it a compound of interest in both academic research and industrial applications. Resorcylaldehyde can be synthesized through various methods, including the oxidation of resorcinol, which allows for the introduction of the aldehyde group while maintaining the integrity of the hydroxyl groups. The unique structure of 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde confers multiple functionalities that facilitate its participation in chemical reactions such as electrophilic substitution and condensation reactions. Its hydroxyl groups enhance its solubility in polar solvents, making it suitable for use in various formulations. The compound plays a pivotal role in the synthesis of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, often serving as a precursor for more complex molecular structures. In the pharmaceutical domain, resorcylaldehyde has been investigated for its potential therapeutic properties. It exhibits antifungal, antibacterial, and antioxidant activities, making it a candidate for drug development. Additionally, the compound's structural framework provides a basis for the exploration of novel derivatives with improved bioactivity or specificity. Moreover, 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde is utilized in the manufacture of dyes, where it contributes to the coloration properties of textile materials. Its versatility underscores its significance across various industries, highlighting the importance of understanding its chemistry and potential applications. As research continues, the scope of resorcylaldehyde's utility is likely to expand, revealing new avenues for innovation and development.