3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid CAS:99-10-5

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid, with the molecular formula C7H6O4, is characterized by the presence of two hydroxyl functional groups (-OH) located at the meta (3) and para (5) positions relative to the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) on the benzene ring. This unique structure confers distinct physical and chemical properties, including increased solubility in water and the potential for enhanced reactivity compared to its monohydroxy counterparts. One of the primary applications of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is in the field of pharmaceuticals. The compound exhibits significant antioxidant properties, which are beneficial in developing formulations aimed at reducing oxidative stress associated with various health conditions. Its ability to scavenge free radicals makes it an attractive candidate for inclusion in dietary supplements and nutraceuticals aimed at promoting overall health and wellness. Furthermore, research has indicated that derivatives of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid may possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, opening avenues for therapeutic applications. In addition to its pharmaceutical uses, this compound plays a vital role in the cosmetic industry. Its antioxidant capabilities contribute to skin care formulations designed to combat the signs of aging and environmental damage. Incorporating 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid into cosmetics can enhance product efficacy, providing added benefits to consumers seeking effective skin care solutions. Moreover, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid serves as a building block in organic synthesis, facilitating the production of more complex molecules through various chemical reactions. Its versatility allows chemists to explore new synthetic pathways for creating materials with desired properties, including dyes, polymers, and agrochemicals. Overall, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid exemplifies the significance of polyhydroxybenzoic acids in multiple domains. Its diverse applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and organic synthesis highlight its importance as a valuable compound in advancing research and innovation across various sectors.