4-Aminobenzohydrazide CAS:5351-17-7

4-Aminobenzohydrazide, also known by its IUPAC name as 4-amino-phenylhydrazinecarboxamide, is an important organic compound with the molecular formula C7H10N4O. It possesses a unique structure that features a hydrazide functional group (-NH-NH2) bonded to a para-aminobenzoic acid moiety, which confers distinct chemical properties. Typically found as a white to off-white crystalline solid, 4-aminobenzohydrazide exhibits solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, making it suitable for various chemical applications. One of the most significant aspects of 4-aminobenzohydrazide is its potential pharmacological activity. Research has demonstrated its antimicrobial and anticancer properties, suggesting that it may inhibit the growth of specific bacterial strains and certain cancer cell lines. These findings make it a candidate for further investigation in drug development, particularly for conditions requiring novel therapeutic strategies. The compound's versatility allows for modifications that could enhance its biological efficacy or reduce potential side effects. In addition to its biological relevance, 4-aminobenzohydrazide acts as a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. It can undergo various chemical transformations, including condensation, cyclization, and substitution reactions, enabling the production of more complex molecules. This synthetic utility makes it a crucial building block in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agrochemicals. Moreover, studies have suggested that derivatives of 4-aminobenzohydrazide may exhibit improved specificity toward biological targets, leading to the design of new drugs with enhanced efficacy. Safety considerations are essential when handling 4-aminobenzohydrazide, as exposure may pose health risks. Proper laboratory practices, including using personal protective equipment, should be employed to ensure safe handling. In summary, 4-aminobenzohydrazide is a multifunctional compound with promising implications in medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis, highlighting its importance across various scientific disciplines. Its potential therapeutic applications and versatility in synthesis underscore the need for continued research into this compound.