5-Aminotetrazole CAS:4418-61-5

5-Aminotetrazole is a nitrogen-rich heterocyclic compound with the molecular formula C₂H₃N₅. Characterized by a tetrazole ring and an amino group at the 5-position, this compound has garnered attention in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and materials science. Its unique structural features impart notable properties, such as high thermal stability and potential biological activity. 5-Aminotetrazole is of particular interest for its role as a building block in medicinal chemistry and its applications in developing energetic materials, making it a versatile compound with significant implications across multiple domains.

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5-Aminotetrazole, also known as 5-amino-1H-tetrazole, is an organic compound featuring a five-membered tetrazole ring substituted with an amino group (-NH₂) at the 5-position. With the molecular formula C₂H₃N₅, this heterocyclic compound possesses a remarkable structure that contributes to its distinctive chemical properties and reactivity profile. The high nitrogen content and the presence of hydrophilic functional groups make 5-aminotetrazole a subject of great interest in both research and industrial applications. One of the key areas where 5-aminotetrazole finds utility is in medicinal chemistry. Its ability to serve as a nitrogen source allows the synthesis of numerous biologically active derivatives. Compounds derived from 5-aminotetrazole have been investigated for their potential anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities, making it a promising candidate in drug development. The incorporation of the tetrazole moiety into pharmaceutical compounds often enhances their pharmacological profiles due to increasing metabolic stability and improving bioavailability. In addition to its pharmaceutical applications, 5-aminotetrazole is used in the field of agriculture as a potential herbicide and pesticide. Research is ongoing to explore its efficacy and safety in controlling unwanted plant growth and pests, which could lead to more environmentally friendly agricultural practices. Moreover, 5-aminotetrazole has gained attention in materials science, particularly in the development of energetic materials for propellants and explosives. Its high thermal stability and energy density make it suitable for use in formulations requiring reliable performance under extreme conditions. In summary, 5-aminotetrazole is a versatile compound with significant implications in medicinal chemistry, agriculture, and materials science. As research continues to uncover its potential applications and biological activities, 5-aminotetrazole may play a pivotal role in advancing these diverse fields.