5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline CAS:4199-88-6

5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C12H6N4O2. It belongs to the family of phenanthroline derivatives and contains a nitro group (-NO2) attached to the 5-position of the phenanthroline ring system.

This compound is known for its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions, particularly transition metal ions. The nitro group enhances its complexation properties and makes it useful in various applications such as analytical chemistry, catalysis, and coordination chemistry.

5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline has been utilized as a chelator, meaning it forms stable bonds with metal ions by donating lone pairs of electrons. This allows for precise control and manipulation of metal-ion coordination environments.

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Application and Effect

Photophysical properties: Phenanthroline derivatives, including 5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline, are known for their ability to absorb and emit light. These properties make them potentially useful in various applications related to photophysics and optoelectronics.

Ligand in coordination chemistry: Phenanthroline derivatives often serve as ligands in coordination chemistry, forming chelates with metal ions. These metal complexes can have interesting properties and applications in catalysis, sensing, drug discovery, and materials science.

Biological activity: Nitro-substituted compounds can exhibit biological activity, often attributed to their ability to undergo redox reactions. However, it is important to note that further studies would be required to evaluate the specific biological effects of 5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline.

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Additional Information:

Composition	C12H7N3O2
Assay	99%
Appearance	Yellow crystalline powder
CAS No.	4199-88-6
Packing	Small and bulk
Shelf Life	2 years
Storage	Store in cool and dry area
Certification	ISO.