Coenzyme A sodium salt hydrate CAS:55672-92-9

Energy production: Coenzyme A is an essential component in the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) and beta-oxidation pathways, which are responsible for generating energy from fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. By serving as a carrier of acetyl groups, Coenzyme A plays a crucial role in producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of cells.

Lipid metabolism: Coenzyme A is involved in the synthesis and breakdown of fatty acids. It acts as a coenzyme for enzymes like acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which is responsible for fatty acid synthesis, and fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which is involved in beta-oxidation of fatty acids. Coenzyme A also participates in the formation of cholesterol.

Amino acid metabolism: Coenzyme A contributes to the metabolism of amino acids through involvement in the transamination and oxidative deamination reactions. It helps to convert amino acids into acetyl-CoA or other metabolic intermediates that can be utilized for energy production or biosynthesis.

Detoxification: Coenzyme A is essential in a process called acylation, which aids in the detoxification of harmful substances, such as drugs and xenobiotics. It helps to modify these toxins into more water-soluble forms that can be easily excreted by the body.