Cyanoacetohydrazide CAS:140-87-4

Cyanoacetohydrazide (C4H6N4O) is a significant organic compound notable for its unique combination of functional groups, specifically the cyano group (-CN) and the hydrazide moiety (-NH-NH2). The structure of cyanoacetohydrazide consists of a cyanoacetyl functional group attached to a hydrazine derivative, which imparts distinct reactivity and biological potential to the molecule. It typically exists as a white to light yellow crystalline solid and demonstrates solubility in water and various polar organic solvents, facilitating its application in diverse chemical environments. One of the most compelling aspects of cyanoacetohydrazide is its pharmacological potential. Research has identified various biological activities associated with this compound, particularly its antimicrobial and antitumor effects. In vitro studies have shown that cyanoacetohydrazide can inhibit the growth of certain bacterial strains and exhibit cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines, suggesting its potential as a lead compound for drug development. These findings prompt further investigation into its mechanisms of action and possible therapeutic applications. Moreover, cyanoacetohydrazide serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis, allowing chemists to produce a range of derivatives through various chemical reactions, such as condensation and cyclization. Its ability to undergo multiple transformations makes it a versatile building block in the synthesis of more complex molecules, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. In addition to its synthetic utility, cyanoacetohydrazide has been explored in coordination chemistry, where it can form complexes with metal ions, enhancing its applicability in analytical chemistry. Safety considerations are important when handling cyanoacetohydrazide, as exposure may pose health risks. Adhering to proper laboratory practices, including the use of personal protective equipment, ensures safe handling. In summary, cyanoacetohydrazide is a multifunctional compound with promising applications in medicinal chemistry, organic synthesis, and analytical methods, highlighting its significance across various scientific fields.