Cytidine 5′-(disodium phosphate) CAS:6757-06-8

Cytidine 5'-(disodium phosphate) is an important nucleotide that serves multiple functions in cellular biochemistry. Structurally, it consists of three fundamental components: the nitrogenous base cytosine, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group attached at the 5' position. The addition of two sodium ions not only increases its solubility in aqueous solutions but also enhances its stability during storage and handling, making it particularly useful in both experimental and therapeutic contexts. One of the primary roles of cytidine 5'-(disodium phosphate) is its involvement in RNA synthesis. As a key building block for ribonucleic acids (RNA), this compound is incorporated into RNA molecules during transcription, thus playing a crucial role in the expression of genetic information. Furthermore, it acts as a precursor for cytidine triphosphate (CTP), another vital nucleotide involved in lipid biosynthesis and energy metabolism. In addition to its structural roles, cytidine 5'-(disodium phosphate) has been explored for its potential therapeutic effects, particularly concerning cognitive enhancement and neuroprotection. Research indicates that cytidine may play a role in improving synaptic plasticity and neuronal function, which are essential for memory formation and overall brain health. This has led to interest in using cytidine derivatives as dietary supplements to support cognitive function in aging populations or individuals experiencing cognitive decline. Moreover, cytidine 5'-(disodium phosphate) is utilized in various laboratory applications, including enzyme assays and studies related to nucleotide metabolism. Its role in the salvage pathway of nucleotide synthesis allows cells to recycle nucleotides efficiently, thereby maintaining cellular energy balance and integrity. Overall, cytidine 5'-(disodium phosphate) is a significant compound with wide-ranging implications in biochemistry, pharmacology, and nutritional science. Its multifaceted roles emphasize the importance of nucleotides in cellular function and their potential therapeutic applications in promoting health and well-being.