Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, also known as DTAB or DTB, is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used as a surfactant or detergent. It is a white, solid powder that is soluble in water.
DTAB is often utilized in various industries and applications, including personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and research laboratories. It can act as a cleaning agent, emulsifier, foaming agent, or wetting agent.
In personal care products, DTAB can be found in shampoos, conditioners, soaps, and body washes. It helps to create a lather, increase product stability, and improve the spreadability of the formulation.
In pharmaceuticals, DTAB is used in the formulation of various drug delivery systems, including microemulsions, nanoemulsions, and liposomes. It aids in drug solubilization and stabilization, enhancing drug absorption and effectiveness.
In research laboratories, DTAB is frequently employed in biological and biochemical studies. It can be used for membrane protein extraction and purification, DNA extraction, and gene delivery systems.