1,2-Diformylhydrazine is an organic compound with the molecular formula C2H4N2O2. It consists of two formyl groups (-CHO) attached to a hydrazine backbone, making it a di-aldehyde derivative of hydrazine. This compound has garnered attention for its potential applications in organic synthesis and coordination chemistry due to its ability to form stable complexes with transition metals. Additionally, 1,2-diformylhydrazine serves as a versatile intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, contributing to its significance in both medicinal chemistry and materials science.