Sulfacetamide sodium salt is a water-soluble derivative of sulfacetamide, a sulfonamide antibiotic commonly used in topical formulations for the treatment of bacterial infections of the skin and eyes. This salt form enhances the solubility and stability of sulfacetamide, making it suitable for various pharmaceutical applications. Sulfacetamide sodium salt works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, particularly those responsible for conditions such as acne vulgaris, seborrheic dermatitis, and ocular infections like conjunctivitis. It interferes with bacterial folate synthesis, effectively targeting a broad spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.