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1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide CAS:1072-53-3
1,3,2-Dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide, also known as dioxathiolane S-oxide, is a sulfur-containing heterocyclic compound with the molecular formula C3H6O3S. This compound features a dioxathiolane ring structure, characterized by its unique arrangement of sulfur and oxygen atoms. It is primarily used in organic synthesis and as a reagent in various chemical reactions. Due to the presence of both sulfur and oxygen, it exhibits distinct reactivity that can be exploited in the formation of more complex organic molecules. Research into its applications spans pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science, highlighting its versatility and significance in synthetic chemistry.
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3-Hydroxyphenylphosphinyl-propanoic acid CAS:14657-64-8
3-Hydroxyphenylphosphinyl-propanoic acid is an organophosphorus compound characterized by a phosphinyl group attached to a propanoic acid moiety and a hydroxyl-substituted phenyl ring. With the molecular formula C₉H₁₁O₄P, this compound exhibits unique chemical properties that may lend themselves to various applications in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. The presence of both a phenolic hydroxyl and a phosphinyl functional group suggests potential biological activity, making it a candidate for further research into its therapeutic uses. Its structure offers versatility for modifications aimed at enhancing activity or specificity in drug design.
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vidarabine CAS:5536-17-4
Vidarabine, also known as 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyladenine (ara-A), is a synthetic nucleoside analog of adenosine. Initially developed as an antiviral agent, it has been primarily used to treat viral infections, particularly those caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Vidarabine inhibits viral replication by interfering with the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA, making it effective in managing severe herpes infections. Its unique structure allows it to be incorporated into nucleic acids, thereby disrupting normal cellular processes. While less commonly used today due to the emergence of newer antiviral medications, vidarabine remains significant in virology research.
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uracil-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside CAS:3083-77-0
Uracil-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside, commonly known as ara-U, is a nucleoside analog derived from uracil that features an arabinofuranosyl sugar moiety. This modification enhances its stability and bioactivity compared to natural uridine. Ara-U has been studied for its potential antiviral properties, particularly against RNA viruses. It functions by inhibiting viral replication through mechanisms similar to those of other nucleoside analogs, making it a candidate for therapeutic applications in treating viral infections. The unique structural characteristics of uracil-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside allow for interactions with viral polymerases, highlighting its importance in pharmacological research and drug development.
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cytosine-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside CAS:147-94-4
Cytosine-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside, commonly known as ara-C or cytarabine, is a nucleoside analog of cytosine. It features an arabinofuranosyl sugar, which enhances its stability and bioactivity in biological systems. Ara-C is primarily used in the treatment of various malignancies, particularly hematological cancers such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Its mechanism of action involves incorporation into DNA, which leads to the inhibition of DNA synthesis and ultimately induces apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells. Due to its effectiveness against cancer, cytarabine remains a cornerstone in chemotherapy regimens.
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Cyclocytidine hydrochloride CAS:10212-25-6
Cyclocytidine hydrochloride is a cyclic nucleoside analog derived from cytidine, featuring a unique bicyclic structure that enhances its stability and bioactivity. It is primarily used in pharmaceutical research and development for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in antiviral and anticancer treatments. Cyclocytidine can modulate nucleic acid metabolism and influence cellular mechanisms, making it a valuable compound for studying molecular interactions within cells. Its chemical properties enable researchers to explore novel pathways for drug design and delivery, offering promising avenues for the treatment of diseases associated with abnormal nucleic acid function.
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Adenosine Cyclophosphate CAS:60-92-4
Adenosine cyclophosphate, often referred to as cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), is a crucial second messenger in cellular signaling pathways. It is synthesized from ATP by the action of adenylate cyclase and plays an essential role in mediating various physiological responses in the body. cAMP functions by activating protein kinase A (PKA) and other signaling cascades, leading to diverse biological effects, including regulation of metabolism, gene expression, and cell proliferation. Its importance spans multiple systems, including the nervous and endocrine systems, making cAMP a key player in maintaining cellular homeostasis and responding to external stimuli.
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Adenosine 5′-monophosphate CAS:61-19-8
Adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP) is a nucleotide that plays a vital role in cellular metabolism and energy transfer. Composed of an adenine base, a ribose sugar, and a single phosphate group, AMP is involved in various biochemical processes, including the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). As a signaling molecule, AMP regulates metabolic pathways and serves as an important precursor in nucleotide biosynthesis. Its levels within cells provide critical information about cellular energy status, making it essential for maintaining homeostasis and supporting physiological functions in living organisms.
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N(2),9-Diacetylguanine CAS:3056-33-5
N(2),9-Diacetylguanine is a synthetic derivative of guanine, notable for the addition of acetyl groups at the nitrogen positions 2 and 9. This modification alters the chemical properties and biological activities of guanine, enhancing its solubility and reactivity. N(2),9-Diacetylguanine serves as an important building block in nucleic acid chemistry, playing a significant role in research related to DNA and RNA structures. Its distinct characteristics make it valuable for developing novel probes and therapeutic agents, allowing scientists to investigate cellular mechanisms and gene regulation more effectively.
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Adenosine CAS:58-61-7
Adenosine is a nucleoside composed of adenine and ribose, playing a pivotal role in cellular metabolism. It serves as a fundamental building block for adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency in biological systems. Beyond its energy-related functions, adenosine is involved in various physiological processes, including neurotransmission, vasodilation, and regulation of the sleep-wake cycle. It acts on specific receptors, influencing heart rate and blood flow. Clinically, adenosine is utilized in medicine, particularly in the treatment of certain cardiac arrhythmias. Its multifaceted roles underscore the importance of adenosine in both health and disease.
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Uridine 5-monophosphate, disodium salt CAS:3387-36-8
Uridine 5-monophosphate, disodium salt (UMP) is a nucleotide that plays an essential role in cellular metabolism and RNA synthesis. Comprising the pyrimidine base uracil, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group, UMP is vital for various biological processes, including the formation of nucleic acids and the regulation of metabolic pathways. The disodium salt form enhances its solubility and stability in aqueous solutions, making it suitable for both laboratory research and therapeutic applications. UMP has garnered attention for its potential neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing properties, as well as its role in promoting overall cellular health.
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Cytidine 5′-(disodium phosphate) CAS:6757-06-8
Cytidine 5′-(disodium phosphate) is a nucleotide derivative composed of the pyrimidine base cytosine, the ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. This compound plays a critical role in various biochemical processes, including RNA synthesis, regulatory pathways, and cellular signaling. The disodium salt form enhances its solubility and stability in physiological conditions, making it suitable for laboratory research and potential therapeutic applications. Cytidine 5′-(disodium phosphate) has garnered interest for its involvement in nucleic acid metabolism and its potential benefits in enhancing cognitive function and supporting cellular health.
