Amoxicillin is a commonly prescribed antibiotic that belongs to the class of drugs known as penicillins. It is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms.
Amoxicillin works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria by interfering with their cell wall synthesis. This prevents the bacteria from building a strong and protective cell wall, ultimately leading to their death.
It is commonly used to treat infections such as respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis), ear infections, sinus infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and certain sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea.
Amoxicillin is typically taken orally as a tablet, capsule, or liquid, and the dosage and duration of treatment will vary depending on the specific infection being treated and other individual factors.