(2S,3R)-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid is a compound that belongs to the family of amino acids. It has a unique molecular structure with a stereochemistry characterized by a “S” configuration at the second carbon atom and a “R” configuration at the third carbon atom.
It is commonly referred to as “threonine” and is an essential amino acid, meaning it cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through the diet or supplementation. Threonine plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis, immune function, and metabolism.
As a component of proteins, threonine helps support the growth and maintenance of tissues such as muscle, skin, and bones. It also participates in the production of antibodies in the immune system and certain neurotransmitters in the brain.
Furthermore, threonine is involved in the metabolism of fatty acids and the formation of collagen, elastin, and tooth enamel. It also plays a role in the intestinal health, promoting the maintenance of the intestinal lining.